SYNTAX¶
Pragma#pragma <name> #pragma <name>[, <name>...]
DESCRIPTION¶
The preprocessor directive #pragma
can be used to select several compilation options. Multiple options can be selected in one #pragma
directive by separating them with commas.
- no_clone
- The blueprint object can’t be cloned.
- no_inherit
- The program can’t be inherited.
- no_shadow
- The program can’t be shadowed (similar to declaring all functions as :modified:`nomask`).
- init_variables
- Clone variables are initialized by
__INIT()
.
- Clone variables are initialized from the blueprint.
- weak_types
- no type checking (this is the default).
- strict_types
- all functions must be declared with argument prototypes, and the return values of
call_other
(E) must be cast.
- strong_types
- all functions must be declared with complete types of return value and parameters.
- save_types
- the declaration data is kept after compilation and checked at runtime. This is important for type-safe inheritance.
- rtt_checks
- runtime checks during execution of this program will be enabled. The interpreter will check for correct datatypes of arguments on function calls. (Later it will include checks upon assignments.) Don’t confuse this with
strong_types
/strict_types
, they only check at compile time.strong_types
/strict_types
is seriously recommended. This pragma implicitly enables save_types as well.
- no_rtt_checks
- disable runtime type checks for this program (default).
- pedantic
Certain warnings are treated as errors:
- failure to pass enough arguments to simul efuns
- sloppy
- Turns off pedantic (the default).
- range_check
- Use of questionable ranges (ranges of negative sizes, or with bounds beyond the array’s size) cause a runtime warning.
- no_range_check
- Turns off range_check (the default).
- warn_deprecated
- Use of deprecated efuns or indexing operations causes the compiler to issue a warning (the default).
- no_warn_deprecated
- Turns off warn_deprecated.
- warn_empty_casts
- A cast of a value to its own type generates a warning (the default). Exception are casts to type ‘mixed’.
- no_warn_empty_casts
- Turns off warn_empty_casts.
- warn_missing_return
- Warn if a value-returning function is missing a return statement (the default). If possible, the driver will try to detect this at compile time; otherwise a runtime warning will be generated when the function is executed. The check applies only to functions with a declared return type other than ‘void’.
- no_warn_missing_return
- Turn off warn_missing_return.
- warn_function_inconsistent
- If an inherited function is overloaded with inconsistent return types or arguments, a warning is generated; or if pragma_pedantic is in effect, an error. By default this is active.
- no_warn_function_inconsistent
An inherited function can be overloaded with inconsistent return types or arguments, as long as pragma_pedantic is not in effect.
This pragma is meant to easen the adaption of legacy mudlib code - in general one should fix the warnings, not turn them off.
When an object is compiled with type testing (strict_types
), all types are saved of the arguments for that function during compilation. If save_types
is specified, then the types are saved even after compilation, to be used when the object is inherited.
The following two pragmas are available if the driver was compiled with DEBUG and TRACE_CODE options:
- set_code_window
- Sets an offset to the current program writing position. Use this before a piece of code where you want to check to what bytecodes it is compiled.
- show_code_window
- shows some bytes starting at or near the last point set_code_window was called.
USAGE¶
#pragma strict_types
#pragma no_clone, no_inherit
HISTORY¶
- changed (3.2.7) – added local_scopes, no_local_scopes,
no_clone
andno_inherit
. - changed (3.2.8) – added
weak_types
,pedantic
andsloppy
. - changed (3.2.9) – allowed to specify multiple pragmas in one directive.
- changed – added
no_warn_deprecated
andwarn_deprecated
. - changed (3.2.10) – added
no_warn_empty_casts
andwarn_empty_casts
. - changed –
#pragma xxx_types
in an included file now remain active when processing returns to the including file. - changed (3.2.11) – added
no_warn_empty_casts
andwarn_function_inconsistent
. - changed (3.3.378) – added
init_variables
,share_variables
. - changed (3.3.357) – added
no_warn_empty_casts
andwarn_missing_return
. - changed (3.3.646) – added
no_warn_empty_casts
andrange_check
. - changed (3.5.0) – removed combine_strings and no_combine_strings.
- changed – removed local_scopes and no_local_scopes.
- changed – removed verbose_errors (making its behaviour mandatory).
- changed – enabled
warn_deprecated
by default.
SEE ALSO¶
inheritance
, initialisation
, :concept:`objects`, operators
(LPC)